The title of the 1964 Tony
Award winning musical which in 1971 was made into an Oscar winning film Fiddler on the Roof
is said to have come from the painting of Marc Chagall. There is some understandable
confusion as to which Chagall “Fiddler” painting is the definitive source as the
precariously positioned musician is a recurring motif in several of his
paintings. What is beyond confusion is the shared, worn on the sleeve, Jewish
Russian sensibilities of the musical’s exploration of the fallibility of tradition
and the mystical folkloric narratives of Chagall’s paintings.
An expatriate for most of his
life, Chagall’s memories of his Russian homeland interwoven with his Jewish
heritage are a constant in his work that avoids the illustrative linear narrative
in favor of a poetic representation. As Surrealism’s founder Andre Breton said
of Chargalls’ work “the metaphor made its triumphant return to modern painting.”
Whilst the New York Sun’s art critic. Henry McBride wrote about Chagall’s 1941 New
York exhibition “His colors sparkle with poetry.”
This poetic sensibility coupled with his distinctive subject
matter enabled Chagall to maintain his unique personal style in the face of the
myriad of 20th Century art isms that crossed his path. From his
lovers to his circus performers, from his Old Testament heroes to the Russian landscape
the recurring motifs of his dreams and myths are an unselfish gift to all who
care to become acquainted.
For the next couple of months that acquaintance can be most
easily made in the Italian city of Milan. Two hundred and twenty of his works are
on show until February at Palazzo Reale
in the exhibition Marc Chagall. Una retrospettiva 1908-1985. For those who would like to take one home there are 10
works available at Aatcurial's
exhibition Sogni e leggende until the
20 January.
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