“The object of my work is to report
the actuality of events. “
Francisco Goya
The Spanish artist Francisco Goya
holds the distinction of being considered the last “old master” in the romantic
tradition and the first modern master who had a profound influence on the likes
of Pablo Picasso and Francis Bacon. Whilst being a celebrated 18th
Century court painter commissioned to immortalize the rich and famous of his
day, Goya also had a major interest in the here and now that far exceeded his
interest in the world to come.
The epitome of the country boy who
made good in the city his portraits often included social comments not only about
the vanity of his subjects but also the position they held in the society over
which they ruled. But such was the skill of his craft these potentially
subversive tendencies were overlooked. As King Ferdinand VII of Spain is
reported to have told Goya after the war with France “You deserve to be
garroted, but you are a great artist so we forgive you."
In his late 40’s Goya became deaf
and his work became much darker. He continued as a court painter but also
produced experimental etchings of witches, ghosts and fantastic creatures. The
onset of the French invasion of Spain when Goya was in his 60’s saw him cement himself
into the modernist canon with its depictions of the atrocities he witnessed.
His lantern that illuminates the Third
of May became the bare bulb of Picasso’s Guernica which shone a light onto the
human suffering, without the grand heroics, that war entails and that all who
follow would emulate.
His final suite of paintings,
mostly on the walls of a farm house he bought outside Madrid, known as the “Black
Paintings,” are macabre depictions of the human condition. In one of the best
known the father devours his young; perhaps the ultimate description from a man
who had seen too much and forgotten too little.
A current exhibition of his works Goya: Order and Disorder is on show at the Museum
of Fine Arts, Boston until the 19th of January.
No comments:
Post a Comment