“The only great painter I
really feel tied to all the time is Cezanne.”
George McNeil
Like jazz, the first truly American
musical style to influence the world, Abstract Expressionism was the first truly
American plastic art form to traverse the country’s borders. So much so that this
New York centric genre was a significant factor in that city usurping the focus
of the western art world from Paris.
George McNeil was stalwart
if unsung practitioner. A contemporary of Jackson Pollock, McNeil, like
Pollock, placed his canvases on the floor so he could work the painting from
all sides, but unlike Pollock, McNeil felt no need to abandon the traditional
tools of the craft.
Respected by his colleagues,
McNeil believed that a “painting stood absolutely on its own merits and on its
own terms.” As he told the Archives
of American Art’s oral history unit in 1965 “What I want in art very much
is a kind of organic life, a living quality where the work of art sort of
simulates life or is analogous to life.”
The founder of the American
Abstract Artists group and a first-generation member of the New York School,
McNeil was fiercely independent with definite views about the art he was
making. As he explained in his 1965 oral history “I
think they [the cubists] academicized painting in terms of the rigidity of
structure and particularly in terms of this objectivity because when you think
of it Picasso really has not painted any abstract paintings. They are always
figurative, they are always variations on some kind of figuration. Now there's
no virtue in being abstract, God knows that's true, but I think the movement
toward energy and the movement toward life and the movement toward a kind of
massive statement transcending objectivity was started by Cezanne, was picked
up by the Fauvists and by Kandinsky. Then I think it was simply stopped by
cubism and I don't think it was until about 1945 that it again emerged in
abstract expressionism.”
McNeil’s early work was
predicated on form and color with a palette often described as cheerful. But in
the 1960’s figures started to emerge from his patterns of color. About which he
has said “There's a fascination when the figure comes out. It's like meeting
somebody - a little bit of magic in it perhaps.”
These figurative inclusions
in his work continued for the rest of his career. As the New
York Times John Russell wrote in his review of McNeil’s 1983 exhibition “The dark night of the soul plays no part in these paintings.
McNeil sees the world as a place in which people kick up their heels as often
as they can, and he has taught his paint to do the same."
The exhibition George McNeil:
About Place is currently on show at Boston’s Acme
Fine Art until the 21st of February.
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