“The subject itself is of no
account; what matters is the way it is presented.”
Raoul Dufy
For the French artist Raoul Dufy that presentation is all about
color. Influenced early in his career by impressionists like Claude Monet and Camille
Pissarro, Dufy’s discovery of the Fauvist in general and Henri Matisse in
particular was, in his words "the imagination introduced into drawing and color."
A handful of years later
whilst watching the crowds on the jetty in Trouville, a recurring
subject in his work, that Dufy observed “the splashes of color of an object
passing quickly in front of the retina remain imprinted on it for longer than
the outlines of the object itself.” This dissociation of color and
drawing, an encroachment of color on the line, was to preoccupy Dufy for the
rest of his life.
Dubbed
“the painter of joy” for his depictions
of yachting scenes, views of the French Riviera, fashionable parties,
and musical soirees along with his exuberant use of color saw Dufy earn this
nickname. But it was his inverting of the traditional rules of color perspective
handed down from the Renaissance abetted
by his ongoing research into color and light that informs his paintings.
Later in life, after
overcoming a battle with rheumatoid arthritis in his hands, Dufy pushed his
theories to the extreme as in the semi abstract work The Red Violin (see below). In this ‘tonal’ painting that foreshadows
the minimalists of the 1960’s, Dufy abandons any attempt at realism. Instead he
concentrates upon his interpretation of the imaginary world of color whilst
paying homage to the music of Mozart and Bach that pervaded the house of his
childhood.
A retrospective exhibition of
Dufy’s work is currently on show at Madrid’s Museo
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum until the 17th of May.
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